Saturday, January 25, 2020

Chapter: 9 Underlying Competencies


Analytical Thinking and Problem Solving: One of the competencies that are required by a business analyst is analytical thinking and problem-solving skills to identify the problems and opportunities successfully, to recognize which changes may affect the most and bring those changes to the system.
 Analytical thinking and problem-solving competencies core include:
  • Creative thinking: Creative thinking is helpful in producing new ideas, approaches, and alternatives to problem-solving. It includes generating new ideas and finding and connotation between old and new ideas.·        
  • Decision making: A business analyst must be good in decision making and helping others to make well decisions, which is most beneficial for the organization and stakeholder.
  • Learning: To work in a fast-paced and changing environment, it is important for a business analyst to adapt fast learning skills to absorb new methods and knowledge as fast as possible.      
  • Problem-solving: Problems present the opportunity to bring value to our customers and organization. Without the crucial skill of problem-solving, we're limited in our contribution to the organization as well as career growth. 
  •   Systems thinking: It allows business analysts to determine the root cause of the problem and nip the problem at the root as opposed to building out temporary solutions.
  •  Conceptual thinking:  It includes how to fits a large number of information in a context with proper details and to connect seemingly abstract information.
  •  Visual thinking: Visual thinking permits the audience to engage and connect the concepts more easily and understands other concepts as well. Moreover, a business analyst must possess this ability to communicate about complex concepts into an easy visual representation to engage stakeholders and understand the concept.
 Behavioral Characteristics: The behavioral characteristics help to enhance personal effectiveness in the work of the business analyst. These behavioral characteristics can have an influence on the result of a practitioner's efforts. This puts its more focus on the skills and behavior that help the business analysts to gain stakeholder’s trust.  
      Behavioral Characteristics of core competencies include:      
  •       Ethics: Ethical behavior requires understanding and focus on equality, consideration and moral behavior throughout all practices of a business analyst. Moving further, thinking of ethical impacts on the system and behaving ethically can help the business analyst to receive the respect of stakeholders. 
  •       Personal Accountability: It includes the planning of business analysts to work efficiently that it meets its targets and goals. It helps in completing all the tasks on time and meet the needs and expectations of customers and stakeholders. 
  •      Trustworthiness: Being trustworthy towards the stakeholder can eliminate the fear of change experienced by many stakeholders. 
  •       Organization and Time management: Business analyst is acquiring a ton of information, so they must have organization skills that can help them to use and reuse that information efficiently. In addition to this, Time management includes prioritizing to work, perform and manage them proficiently in order to use work time productively.  
  •        Adaptability: In order to succeed, a business analyst should have ability to change the methods, style and approach to work in fast-paced and quickly changing environment and number of different stakeholders.
        Business Knowledge: A business analyst should have the knowledge of business to work productively in their organization, business, solution and industry and it helps to better understand the concepts related to value, benefits and structure.
      Business Knowledge underlying competencies include:
  •       Business Acumen: It is the skill to understand the business needs using experience and knowledge got from different situations, because each organization have the kind of the same set of practices, such as legal and regulatory requirements, finance, logistics, and sales. 
  •       Industry knowledge: It is the knowledge of how a company is positioned within an industry. This knowledge provides the business analyst the easiest understanding of current activities going across the industry. 
  •       Organization knowledge: It includes the understanding of the business analysts of the formal and informal communication channels, how to generate the profit, achievement of goals and structure of management and organization. 
  •       Solution knowledge: It helps the business analysts to implement change by understanding department, system, technology and surroundings and helps to advance the existing solutions. 
  •       Methodology knowledge: It governs the timing, goals, role, and features of how a change is managed. It gives information about context, opportunities, and constraints to improve the approach.
1      Communication skills: A business analyst must be a good communicator. It is the art of sending information to the receiver. Effective communication skills include better attitude, body language and change the meaning of words. Understanding and gaining the information about the concepts of communication skills can lead to a meaningful benefit.
      Communication Skills core competencies include: 
  •           Verbal Communication: Business analyst use verbal communication to forward messages, ideas, facts, and concepts to stakeholders. It can be paired with written and non-verbal communication. A sender should pay more attention to the tone of speaking to know whether it is positive or negative and how it impacts the receiver. 
  •       Non-Verbal Communication: These communication skills send messages to the receiver by body language, eye-contact, face expression, gestures, and posture. Using these skills help in enhancing the confidence, trust and capable behavior. 
  •       Written Communication: It uses texts, shapes, symbols, and models to represent the ideas, context, and messages. It requires to use correct words so that the reader can understand the meaning of the information provided. 
  •       Listening: A business analyst must have good listening skills to understand the information that the speaker is saying. Moreover, it helps in representing what the speaker is saying is important.

1      Interaction Skill: It is the skill characterized by the business analyst to cooperate and communicate with different kind of people like stakeholders, sponsors, vendors, learning and development professionals, end-users, team members, and customers.
      Interaction Skills core competencies include: 
  •            Facilitation: Business analysts enable the relations between stakeholders in order to make decisions, share ideas and information, solve problems, negotiation and conflict resolution. 
  •       Leadership and Influencing: To achieve goals in an organization, it is necessary for a business analyst to lead the team-members, encourage and influence them. 
  •       Teamwork: Business analysts, stakeholders, project managers, and other team members often work in a team and these skills help them work effectively. 
  •       Teaching: Its benefit business analyst by understanding the business analysis information, concepts and ideas to the stakeholders. 

        Tools and Technology: Business analysts often use a lot of tools, software’s and techniques to assist their information, facts, track issues, models and concepts to enhance their output.
      Business Analysis Tools and Technology core competencies include: 
  •       Office Productivity Tools and Technology: Business Analysts use these tools to track information, artifacts, and document. Some of these office tools and technologies include:
Ø  Word processing and presentation programs
Ø  Presentation software
Ø  Spreadsheets
Ø  Communication tools (e-mail and instant messaging programs)
Ø  Collaboration and knowledge management tools
Ø  Hardware
  •       Business Analysis Tools and Technology: For business analysis there are various tools and technologies used by business analyst for documents, models and manage the results of activities of analysis. These tools are mostly used for modeling, diagramming, documenting, analyzing and mapping requirements. 
  •       Communication Tools and Technology: To work together with stakeholders, perform business analysis activities and manage team’s communication tools is used. Business analyst must choose appropriate according to the state and group of stakeholders.





      
 
 
  




2

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Chapter 2: Business Analysis Key Concepts

  1. 1.Business Analysis Core Concept Model (BACCM):
-        Business Analysis Core Concept Model is the conceptual work for the business analysis
It shows what business analyst is and what is mean to perform business tasks based on perspective, industry, methodologies or level in the organization
  • Describe the profession and domain of business analysis
  • Communicate about business analysis
  • Evaluate the relationship
  • Perform better business analysis by evaluating the six concepts
  • Evaluate the impact these concepts
  1. 2 Key Term:
·        Business Analyst: define business analysis and enable change in an enterprise by defining the objectives, know the needs and provide the solutions to the stakeholder
·        Business Analysis Information: refer to a source of information that will be analyzed, transformed and written report
·        Design: is used for the representation of the solution and focus on understanding the value might be affected
·        Enterprise: is a system of one or more organization and the solution. Also used for sharing common goals
·        Organization: a group of people under management or individual, and work for common goals and objectives
·        Plan: is a proposal that is used for planning or achieving something
·        Requirement: is used for the representation of a need
·        Risk: is the effect of uncertainty on the value of change or need
  1. 3.      Requirement Classification Schema:
·        Business requirement: statement of goals, objectives and outcomes
·        Stakeholder requirements: describe the need of stakeholder to achieve the goals
·        Solution requirements: describe the capabilities and qualities of a solution
·        Functional requirements: describe the capabilities that a solution must have in term of the information
·        Non-functional requirements or quality of service requirements: describe conditions under which a solution must remain effective or qualities that a solution must have
·        Transition requirements: describe the capabilities that solution must have and conditions the solution must meet in order to facilitate transition from the current state to the future state
  1. 4.      Stakeholders:
-    A stakeholder is an individual or a group of people that the business analyst is to interact with
-    The list of stakeholders includes:
o   Business Analyst: is inherently a stakeholder in all business analysis activities
o   Customers: use or may use product or services produced by the enterprise
o   Domain subject matter expert: is individual who have in-depth knowledge in the business needs and provide the solution
o   End user: are stakeholders who interact with the solution
o   Implementation subject matter expert: is a stakeholder who can specialized knowledge as the implementation of the solution
o   Operational support: is responsible for management and maintain the system or product
o   Project manager: is responsible for managing the work, also deliver a solution, try to meet all the needs and make sure the objective of the project
o   Regulator: is responsible for definition of standards
o   Sponsor: is responsible for initiating the effort to define a business need and develop a solution that meets the need
o   Supplier: provide the products or service to the organization
o   Tester: is responsible for testing that the solution meets the requirements defined by the business analyst
  1. 5.      Requirement and design:
-  Requirements are focused on the need, designs are focused on the solution
-  The difference between requirements and designs are not always clear
-  A requirement may be used to define a design and the design may be then used to elicit additional requirements that are used to define more detailed design.